《2010AHA美国心肺复苏及心血管急救国际共识(执行摘要)》内容预览

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR)was founded on November 22, 1992, and currently includesrepresentatives from the American Heart Association (AHA),the European Resuscitation Council (ERC), the Heart andStroke Foundation of Canada (HSFC), the Australian andNew Zealand Committee on Resuscitation (ANZCOR), Re-suscitation Council of Southern Africa (RCSA), the Inter-American Heart Foundation (IAHF), and the ResuscitationCouncil of Asia (RCA). Its mission is to identify and revi***ternational science and knowledge relevant to cardiopulmo-nary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiovascular care(ECC) and when there is consensus to offer treatmentrecommendations. Emergency cardiovascular care includesall responses necessary to treat sudden life-threatening eventsaffecting the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, with aparticular focus on sudden cardiac arrest.


In 1999, the AHA hosted the first ILCOR conference toevaluate resuscitation science and develop common resuscitationguidelines. The conference recommendations were published inthe International Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resus-citation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.1Since 2000,researchers from the ILCOR member councils have evaluatedresuscitation science in 5-year cycles. The conclusionsand recommendations of the 2005 International ConsensusConference on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and EmergencyCardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendationswere published at the end of 2005.2,3The most recent Interna-tional Consensus Conference was held in Dallas in February2010, and this publication contains the consensus science state-ments and treatment recommendations developed with inputfrom the invited participants

The goal of every resuscitation organization and resuscitationexpert is to prevent premature cardiovascular death. Whencardiac arrest or life-threatening emergencies occur, prompt andskillful response can make the difference between life and deathand between intact survival and debilitation. This documentsummarizes the 2010 evidence evaluation of published scienceabout the recognition and response to sudden life-threateningevents, particularly sudden cardiac arrest and periarrest events invictims of all ages. The broad range and number of topicsreviewed necessitated succinctness in the consensus sciencestatements and brevity in treatment recommendations. Thissupplement is not a comprehensive review of every aspect ofresuscitation medicine; not all topics reviewed in 2005 werereviewed in 2010. This executive summary highlights theevidence evaluation and treatment recommendations of the 2010evidence evaluation process. More detailed ***rmation is avail-able in other parts of this publication.

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