《2010ERC复苏指南(摘要)》内容预览

European Resuscitation Council 2010.

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Dispatchers should be trained tointerrogate callers with strict protocolsto elicit ***rmation. This ***rmationshould focus on the recognition ofunresponsiveness and the quality ofbreathing. In combination with unre-sponsiveness, absence of breathing orany abnormality of breathing shouldstart a dispatch protocol for suspect-ed cardiac arrest. The importance ofgasping as sign of cardiac arrest isemphasised.

All rescuers, trained or not, shouldprovide chest compressions to victimsof cardiac arrest. A strong empha-sis on delivering high quality chestcompressions remains essential. Theaim should be to push to a depth ofat least 5 cm at a rate of at least 100compressions min-1, to allow full chestrecoil, and to minimise interruptionsin chest compressions. Trained rescu-ers should also provide ventilationswith a compression–ventilation (CV)ratio of 30:2. Telephone-guided chestcompression-only CPR is encouragedfor untrained rescuers.

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