《2009USPSTF阿司匹林用于预防心血管疾病》内容简介:
The USPSTF recommends the use of aspirin for menage 45 to 79 years when the potential benefit due to areduction in myocardial infarctions outweighs the poten-tial harm due to an increase in gastrointestinal hemorrhage.See the Clinical Considerations section for discussion ofbenefits and harms. This is an A recommendation.
《2009USPSTF阿司匹林用于预防心血管疾病》内容预览:
Recognition of Risk Status
For many groups, available risk calculators can providean accurate estimate of the risk for coronary heart diseaseevents and strokes based on ***rmation about cardiovas-cular risk factors that include sex. See the Clinical Consid-erations section.
Benefits of Preventive Medication
The USPSTF found good evidence that aspirin de-creases the incidence of myocardial infarction in men andischemic strokes in women.
Harms of Preventive Medication
The USPSTF found good evidence that aspirin in-creases the incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding and fairevidence that aspirin increases the incidence of hemor-rhagic strokes.
USPSTF Assessment
The USPSTF concludes that, for men age 45 to 79years whose benefit due to a reduction in myocardial in-farctions exceeds the harm because of an increase in gas-trointestinal bleeding, there is high certainty that the netbenefit is substantial.
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严重颅脑损伤病人多存在神志异常、昏迷、躁动等,使之不能正常饮食,并给鼻饲置...[详细]
鉴于颅脑损伤后病人的特点,胃肠外营养常被选作早期营养支持的手段。[详细]