《2013 ACC AHA 心血管疾病评估指南》内容简介

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    MANUS C** T   ACCEP TEDThe goals of the American College of Cardiology （ACC） and the American Heart Association （AHA） areto prevent cardiovascular （CV） diseases, improve the management of people who have these diseasesthrough professional education and research, and develop guidelines, standards and policies that promoteoptimal patient care and CV health. Toward these objectives, the ACC and AHA have collaborated withthe National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute （NHLBI） and stakeholder and professional organizations todevelop clinical practice guidelines for assessment of CV risk, lifestyle modifications to reduce CV risk,and management of blood cholesterol, overweight and obesity in **s.

    In 2008, the NHLBI initiated these guidelines by sponsoring rigorous systematic evidencereviews for each topic by expert panels convened to develop critical questions （CQs）， interpret theevidence and craft recommendations. In response to the 2011 report of the Institute of Medicine on thedevelopment of trustworthy clinical guidelines （1）， the NHLBI Advisory Council （NHLBAC）recommended that the NHLBI focus specifically on revi***g the highest quality evidence and partnerwith other organizations to develop recommendations （2,3）。 Accordingly, in June 2013 the NHLBIinitiated collaboration with the ACC and AHA to work with other organizations to complete and publishthe 4 guidelines noted above and make them available to the widest possible constituency. Recognizingthat the expert panels did not consider evidence beyond 2011 （except as specified in the methodology），the ACC, AHA, and collaborating societies plan to begin updating these guidelines starting in 2014.

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