《2008KDOQI儿童慢性肾病临床营养实践指南》内容简介:
This Clinical Practice Guideline document is based upon the best ***rmation available at the timeof publication. It is designed to provide ***rmation and assist decision making. It is not intended todefine a standard of care and should not be construed as one, nor should it be interpreted asprescribing an exclusive course of management.
《2008KDOQI儿童慢性肾病临床营养实践指南》内容预览:
Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges(AMDR): A range of intake for each energy sourceassociated with reduced risk of chronic disease whileproviding adequate intake of essential nutrients. TheAMDR is based on evidence that consumption greateror less than these ranges may be associated withnutrient inadequacy and increased risk of developingchronic diseases, such as coronary heart disease, obe-sity, diabetes, and/or cancer. The AMDR is expressedas a percentage of total energy intake because itsrequirement is not independent of other energy sourcesor of the individual's total energy requirement.
Adequate Intake (AI): The recommended averagedaily nutrient intake level based on observed or experi-mentally determined approximations or estimates ofnutrient intake by a group (or groups) of apparentlyhealthy people who are assumed to be maintaining anadequate nutritional state. The AI is expected to meetor exceed the needs of most individuals in a specificlife-stage and gender group. When a RecommendedDietary Allowance (RDA) is not available for a nutri-ent, the AI can be used as the goal for usual intake byan individual. The AI is not equivalent to an RDA.
Children: Infants, children, and adolescents be-tween the ages of birth and 19 years.
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