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胸心外科基础解剖英语总结
胸部骨 胸部 thorax 胸骨 sternum 胸骨柄 manubrium sterni 颈静脉切迹 jugular notch 胸骨角 sternal angle 胸骨体 body of sternum 剑突 xiphoid process 肋 ribs 肋骨 costal bone(true/false ribs) 肋弓 costal arch 浮肋 floating ribs 肋间隙 intercostal space
胸部标志线 前正中线 anterior median line 胸骨线 lateral sternal line 锁骨中线 midclavicular line 胸骨旁线 parasternal line 腋前线 anterior axillary line 腋中线 midaxillary line 腋后线 posterior axillary line 肩胛线 scapular line 脊柱旁线 paravertebral line 后正中线 posterior median line
胸壁 腋窝 axillary fossa 胸大肌 pectoralis major 胸小肌 pectoralis minor 锁骨下肌 subclavius 前锯肌 serratus anterior 肩胛下肌 subscapularis 大圆肌 teres major 小圆肌 teres minor 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 斜方肌 trapezius 肩胛提肌 levator scapulae 菱形肌 rhomboideus 三角肌 deltoid 冈上肌 supraspinatus 冈下肌 infraspinatus 肋间外肌 intercostales externi 肋间内肌 intercostales interni 肋间最内肌 intercostales intimi 胸横肌 transversus thoracis 腋动脉 axillary a. 胸肩峰动脉 thoracoacromial a. 胸外侧动脉 lateral thoracic a. 肩胛下动脉 subscapular a. 旋肩胛动脉 circumflex scapular a. 胸背动脉 thoracodorsal a. 肋间后动脉 posterior costal a. 肋间后静脉 posterior costal v. 肋间神经 intercostal n. 胸廓内动脉 internal thoracic a. 肌膈动脉 musculophrenic a. 腹壁上动脉 superior epigastric a.
膈 diaphragm 胸肋三角 sternocoatal triangle 腰肋三角 lumbocostal triangle 主动脉裂孔 aortic hiatus 食管裂孔 esophageal hiatus 纵隔 mediastinum 胸膜 pleura 脏层胸膜 visceral pleura 壁层胸膜 parietal pleura 肺韧带 pulmonary ligament 胸膜腔 pleural cavity 肋胸膜 costal pleura 膈胸膜 diaphragmatic pleura 纵隔胸膜 mediastinal pleura 颈胸膜 cervical pleura 胸膜顶 cupula 胸膜隐窝 pleural recess 肋膈隐窝 costodiaphragmatic recess 肋纵隔隐窝 costomediastinal recess 胸腺 thymus 头臂静脉 brachicephalic v. 上腔静脉 superior vena cava 奇静脉 azygus v. 主动脉弓 aortic arch 头臂干 brachiocephalic trunk 颈总动脉 common carotid a. 锁骨下动脉 subclavian a. 膈神经 phrenic n. 气管 trachea 气管杈 bifurcation of trachea 气管隆突 carina of trachea
心脏 心包 pericardium 纤维心包 fibrous pericardium 浆膜心包 serous pericardium 心包横窦 transverse sinus of pericardium 心包斜窦 oblique sinus of pericardium
肺 lung 肺尖 apex of lung 肋面 costal surface 膈面 mediastinal surface 肺门 hilum of lung 肺根 root of lung 心切迹 cardiac notch 斜裂 oblique fissure 水平裂 horizontal fissure 主支气管 principal bronchus 支气管树 bronchial tree 段支气管 segmental bronchus 支气管肺段 bronchopulmonary segment
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发表于 2016-1-4 17:13
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