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[碎石] 求教“中下段”在英文里怎么说?

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发表于 2007-7-17 01:41 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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求教“中下段”在英文里怎么说?
发表于 2007-7-17 12:41 | 显示全部楼层
mid-lower segment
不确定:handshake
发表于 2008-7-18 20:06 | 显示全部楼层
mid and distal ureter
发表于 2008-7-18 20:07 | 显示全部楼层
mid and distal ureter
发表于 2011-5-27 16:08 | 显示全部楼层
middle and lower portion.
middle-lower ureter.
middle and distal
发表于 2011-5-27 16:09 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 huangdisweat 于 2011-5-27 16:15 编辑

目的探讨胫腓骨中下段骨折的治疗方式。

Objective To probe the choice of treating-type for tibiofibular fracture at middle and lower portion.

目的探讨肱骨中下段骨折内固定失效原因。

Objective To discussion the reason of ** humerus fracture fixation Failure.

目的提高输尿管中下段结石的超声诊断率。

Objective To increase the ultrasonic diagnostic accuracy of the calculus in the middle-lower ureter.

目的 探讨中下段胆管癌的诊断和鉴别诊断。

Objective To explore diagnosis and differential diagnosis of carcinoma in the middle and distal bile duct.

目的提高对输尿管中下段结石的超声诊断符合率。

Objective To increase the ultrasonic diagnostic accuracy of calculus in the middle-lower ureter.

结论通过上述方法,输尿管中下段结石能得到较好的显示。

Conclution By using the new methods, the calculus of middle-lower ureter could be better displayed.

通过对肱骨中下段和桡神经的解剖观测,设计桡神经移位术。

Through the anatomical observation and measurement on middle and distal humerus and radial nerve, To investigete a new radial nerve transfer operation.

目的 :观察逆行交锁髓内钉对治疗股骨中下段骨折的疗效。

Objective To evaluate clinical effect of expandable intramedullary nail in unreamed treatment of tibia fracture.

目的 :观察逆行交锁髓内钉对治疗股骨中下段骨折的疗效。

Methods The retrograde interlocking intramedullary nails were used to fix comminuted fractures of the distal femur.

闻声而来的村民发现,莫某左小腿中下段,已是一片血肉模糊。

Wen Sheng from the villagers found Momou the middle and lower left leg, is a bloody.

目的:探讨中下段直肠癌根治性切除术后局部复发的危险因素。

Objective:The risk factors of local recurrence after curative resection were evaluated in patients with middle and lower rectal carcinoma.

方法:对50例新鲜胫腓骨中下段骨折的临床资料进行回顾性分析。

Method:Retrospection **yzes of 50 clinic files about diagnoses to the middle and down fresh shank bones and fibulas.

目的评价输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管中下段结石的临床疗效。

Objective To evaluate the value of swiss lithoclast under ureteroscop in the treatment of 83 cases of middle and lower ureteral stones.

内镜下病变主要位于中下段并且与食管炎相关,易被误诊为息肉及白斑。

the lesions under endoscope mainly located at the mid and lower part and were related to esophagitis , they were prone to be misdiagnosed as polypi or vitiligo.

目的:比较弹力内锁髓内钉与交锁钉固定股骨中下段骨折的生物力学性能。

Objective: To compare the biomechanical properties of elastic interlocking intramedullary nails and interlocking intramedullary nails for the fixation of distal femoral fracture.

结果:中下段直肠癌根治性切除术后局部复发率为12.5%(7/56)。

Results:Local recurrence after curative resection occurred in 12.5%(7/56) of patients with middle and lower rectal carcinoma.

结果: 输尿管上段结石原位碎石治愈率为81%,输尿管中下段为96%。

Results: The cure rate of stones in the upper segment was 81%, and that of middle and distal stones was 96%.

内江河段进口段的冲淤幅度较大而中下段较小,河床冲淤频繁,淘淤的作用有限。

The variation of scour and silt at the estuary of Neijiang river is larger than that at the middle and downstream.

方法腹部超声诊断输尿管中下段结石采用吸气、收腹、重压探测、交替探测等方法。

Methods Inspiration, abdomen contraction, deeply press exploration and alternate exploration are adopted in abdominal ultrasonography to diagnose middle-lower ureteral calculi.

结果 :输尿管上段结石原位碎石治愈率为81% ,输尿管中下段为 96 %。

Results: The cure rate of stones in the upper segment was 81%, and that of middle and distal stones was 96%.

目的:总结应用腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复小腿中下段前内侧皮肤软组织缺损的临床疗效。

Objective: To summarize the results of clinic application of the middle and nferior segment of leg skin defect using the reversed island skin flap with sural vessels.

方法对输尿管中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与输尿管毗邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the nei**ouring anatomical marks.

方法:14例创伤性骨折,均为股骨近端合并中上段或中下段复杂骨折,均采用重建交锁钉固定。

Methods: 14 patients with femoral proximal and femoral shaft fractures were treated with reconstruction interlocking nail.

结论:输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石安全有效,可作为中下段输尿管结石的首选治疗方法。

Conclusion: PLU is safe and effect on ureteral calculi, especially for calculi in middle and lower section.

方法对31例股骨中下段骨折合并同侧胫骨中上段骨折患者采用闭合复位股骨及胫骨交锁髓内钉内固定治疗。

Methods 31 cases with middle and distal femoral fractures associated with ipsilateral tibial fractures were treated with closed reduction and femoral and tibial interlocking intramedullary nailing.

结论:结果显示只要合理选择手术适应证,直肠癌全直肠系膜切除术治疗中下段直肠癌是一种较安全有效术式。

Conclusion:Total mecrectal excision in the treatment of mid or low rectal is safe amd effective for its indications.

结论输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管中下段结石成功率高、并发症少,是治疗输尿管中下段结石的理想方法。

Conclusion Swiss lithoclast under ureteroscop is very effective and has less complications, which is a suitable choice for middle and lower ureteral stones.

结果输尿管中下段结石83例,78例碎石成功,术中1例出现输尿管穿孔,2例结石上移至肾盂内,成功率92.7%。

Results Of 83 cases, 78 were treated successfully, ureteric perforation occurred in 1case, stones went into kidney in 2 cases, the cure rate was 92.7%.

结论:以旋股外侧动脉降支骨膜支为蒂的骨膜瓣,可顺行修复股骨头颈骨折,逆行修复股骨中下段骨不连、股骨头缺血性坏死。

Conclusion:Periosteal flap pedicled with descending branch of LFCA could repair femoral neck fracture, nonunion of middle of distal femur and ischemic necrosis of femoral head.

结果对超声诊断为输尿管中下段结石患者306例,除个别病例外,均一次性手术成功,避免了其它手术创伤大,效果差的缺点。

Results Except few cases, the 306 cases were treated successfully on one procedure and no severe injuries and complications happened.
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